Getting a good night’s sleep is essential to rest your mind and body, feel refreshed every day, think clearly and do well at work. So, if you find it difficult to fall asleep at night despite a long, tiring day, it can be worrying. The culprit might be something simple, like the foods you eat before bedtime. They can have a profound effect on your sleep duration, quality and even digestion. So, read on to know about the best and worst food for good sleep and how they affect your sleep cycle.
There are several things that you can do to ensure that you get a good night’s sleep. Some of those things include winding down your work well in advance, making sure you do not indulge in any screen time at least for an hour before bed, and eating a wholesome, nutritious meal or snack at least a couple of hours before bedtime.
While many foods can spoil your sleep by causing indigestion, acid reflux, etc., there are other foods that can improve your quality of sleep. A heavy meal just before bedtime means your body will have to expend energy to digest that food instead of winding down to rest. This can result in disturbed and restless sleep and leave you feeling tired the next morning.
This is a hormone that helps regulate your circadian rhythm or your body’s internal clock and helps improve sleep. The circadian rhythm is tied to the cycle of day and night. It runs in 24-hour cycles to carry out essential processes in your body.
Tryptophan is an amino acid present in certain protein-rich foods. It helps make a chemical called serotonin in your brain. Serotonin calms you down and triggers sleep. Serotonin is also an essential precursor required to produce the hormone melatonin
Calcium helps your brain use the amino acid tryptophan to produce the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin.
This vitamin helps increase melatonin production and causes early release of the hormone to help you fall asleep quickly and stay asleep too.
Here are the five best foods for good sleep. These foods help improve your quality of sleep:
Cherries of the tart variety contain melatonin. Eating these cherries, a couple of hours before bedtime, can enhance the quality of your sleep and make you stay asleep longer.
This is a great food for good sleep as it contains the minerals magnesium and potassium, which reduce symptoms of restless leg syndrome. This is a disorder that causes a tingling sensation in the legs when you are at rest. Bananas also contain vitamin B6 which aids in melatonin production.
Walnuts also have high levels of melatonin and can help you sleep better.
Turkey contains tryptophan, that is used to produce both melatonin and serotonin, the sleep-inducing hormones.
Milk contains both tryptophan and calcium that contribute to melatonin production, thus being a sleep-inducing food.
So, now you know that foods containing nutrients that promote melatonin production are the best foods for good sleep. However, there are some foods that can cause discomfort, indigestion, and insomnia. Here are the foods you should avoid eating close to bedtime:
Spicy foods are difficult to digest and cause acidity and heartburn as well. They also take longer to digest, thus spoiling your sleep.
Citrus fruits like grapes, oranges, grapefruit, etc. contain citric acid. Eating them right before bedtime causes increased production of acid in your stomach, resulting in acidity and heartburn. This can cause you immense discomfort and spoil your sleep.
Fried foods may taste good, but the excess oil in them causes indigestion and discomfort if eaten before bedtime.
Chocolate is everyone’s favourite snack, but it is best avoided at bedtime. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that keeps you awake.
Initially, alcohol may make you feel sleepy. However, it causes reduced REM sleep that will leave you tired the next day. As your body metabolises the alcohol, your sleep will get disrupted.
Having restful sleep at night is important as your body repairs damaged tissues, cells, and DNA when you are asleep. Hence, getting undisturbed sleep is important. So, make sure you avoid foods that cause sleep disruption and instead have foods for good sleep that contain sleep-enhancing nutrients.
Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.
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Published on April 28, 2022