In 2018, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Scheme or AB-PMJAY Scheme, a National Health Protection Scheme, was launched by the government of India. It focuses on the needs of poor and rural households, and hence it is financially valuable for both poor and needy families in urban and rural areas. Under this scheme, the citizens can avail best healthcare services with an insurance cover of up to Rs. 5 Lakh for each household per annum for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation expenses. It is a paperless insurance scheme and provides cashless hospitalisation cover at network private hospitals and public hospitals. It includes expenses for around 1400 exorbitant treatments such as knee replacement, skull surgery, etc.
In the Union Budget 2023-24, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman allocated Rs 7,200 crore to the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna. This is an increase of 11.5 % (Rs 743 crore) from its FY23 allocation of Rs 6,457 crore.
Scheme Name | Ayushman Bharat Yojana |
Introduced By | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
Implemented and Supervised By | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
Launch Date | September 2018 |
Beneficiaries under the Scheme | Poor Households of the Nation |
Coverage Amount | Rs. 5 Lakh |
Official Website | www.pmjay.gov.in |
The scheme covers medical expenses for secondary care and most tertiary care procedures. The beneficiaries need not pay any premium for the insurance cover. The insurance includes pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses.
All the network hospitals will have ‘Ayushman Mitra’, a person recruited to manage the beneficiaries of the scheme and provide assistance to patients. A helpdesk will also be present at all the network hospitals
to verify eligibility, authenticate documents, and assist in the enrolment process.
Eligibility shall be checked by various processes, which include inspecting letters with QR codes that belong to be beneficiaries
and authenticating the same. For enrollment, certain documents will be required. A bank account is the most basic of these requirements.
A few features of Ayushman Bharat Yojana are as follows:
Some of the major benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Arogya Scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Yojana are as follows:
Some of the major benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Arogya Scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Yojana are as follows:
Some of the critical illnesses covered under PMJAY are as follows:
Deprivation Category | Description |
D1 | Families living in one room with under constructed walls and roof |
D2 | Families with no adult member in the age group of 16 to 59 years |
D3 | Families who have no male members between the ages of 16 and 59 years |
D4 | Families that have adult members with disabilities |
D5 | Families belonging to the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes |
D7 | Families that have no land of their own and earn their income, at least in part, from manual casual labour |
Apart from the above-mentioned deprivation category, the following people are automatically eligible for enrollment under this scheme: people living on charity, households engaged in manual scavenging, families belonging to primitive tribal groups and legally released bonded labour.
People living in the urban areas of the country and engaged in any of the following occupations are eligible to be enrolled in the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Yojana: ragpicking, begging, domestic labour, street vending, construction work, plumbing, masonry, welding, sweeping and sanitation work, artisanship, handicraft work, and tailoring, driving, cart pulling, rickshaw pulling, working in shops, as peons, attendants, or waiters, working as an electrician, mechanic, and repair, and assembly worker, and working as a watchman or delivering laundry services.
The following individuals are not offered coverage under Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance Scheme:
You require the following list of documents to apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme:
Yes, coverage for cancer treatment is offered under PMJAY scheme.
Ayushman card will include the names of all those who are eligible for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana scheme. It will be attached to a personalised letter that informs every beneficiary about the scheme’s salient features.
Ram Sewak Sharma is the CEO of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana.
The Ayushman Bharat scheme was launched across the country, on September 25, 2018.