Cold Vs. Flu
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Difference between Cold and Flu (EST READ TIME: 3 minutes)
How to Tell the Difference between Cold and Flu?
Often, a cold is confused with flu because of similar symptoms. However, they are caused by different viruses and differ in what they do to your organs. Since it is vital to recognise the difference between having a cold and flu, it is crucial to identify their symptoms. Read on to know more.
Cold vs. Flu
The difference between common cold and flu largely lies in the severity and how suddenly the symptoms appear. A cold tends to develop gradually, with symptoms starting mild and worsening over time. On the other hand, flu symptoms often come on suddenly and feel much more intense. If you notice body aches, chills, and fatigue that seem to strike out of nowhere, it’s more likely the flu. Here’s a table outlining the key differences between a cold and the flu:
| Feature | Cold | Flu |
| Cause | Various viruses (e.g., rhinovirus) | Influenza viruses (types A, B) |
| Onset | Gradual | Sudden |
| Symptoms | Mild; runny/stuffy nose, sore throat, cough | More severe; high fever, body aches, fatigue |
| Fever | Rarely over 100°F (37.8°C) | Common, often over 100°F (37.8°C) |
| Duration | 7-10 days | 1-2 weeks |
| Fatigue | Mild fatigue | Severe fatigue |
| Headaches | Rare | Common |
| Muscle Aches | Mild | Common and severe |
| Complications | Uncommon | Possible pneumonia, hospitalization |
Treatment for Cold vs. Flu
The management of cold and flu differs from each other. Here’s a comparison of the management strategies for cold vs. flu:
| Management Aspect | Cold | Flu |
| Treatment Approach | Symptomatic relief | Antiviral medications (if early) |
| Medications | Decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers | Antivirals if prescribed within 48 hours |
| Rest | Recommended | Important for recovery |
| Hydration | Stay hydrated | Stay hydrated |
| Duration of Treatment | Generally self-limiting, about a week | 1-2 weeks; may require longer monitoring |
| Prevention | Good hygiene, handwashing | Vaccination, hygiene, avoiding sick individuals |
| Medical Attention | Usually not necessary | Seek medical attention for severe symptoms or high-risk individuals |
Conclusion
Understanding the difference in cold vs flu symptoms is essential for figuring out what’s affecting you. Above table summarizes the main distinctions to help identify whether someone has a cold or the flu. Stay informed to manage seasonal illnesses without worry, and always seek medical advice when needed.
One of the important components of our overall wellness is also being financially secured. Healthcare emergencies can happen any time, but a good health insurance policy can protect you from such uncertain situations. To know more about Wellness and other health related tips, visit the wellness corner.
Source: medicalnewstoday.com, webmd.com
Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.
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Published on November 12, 2024
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