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Cervical Health and the Importance of Regular Screenings

Cervical Cancer is a significant health concern among women and to increase public awareness about importance of regular cervical screening, January of every year is designated as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Take a look at this article to know why it’s important to get regular cervical cancer screenings.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina and it usually develops slowly over time. This cancer is almost always caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and most often shows up in women older than 30 years.

Why is it Important to get Regular Cervical Cancer Screenings?

Experts recommend regular cervical screening because if the cancer is detected early then it is treatable. Regular screenings can lower the mortality rate witnessed from cervical cancer.

Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

There are typically no noticeable signs of early cervical cancer. However, one should watch out for few possible signs and consult a doctor if any of the following problems occur:

• Vaginal bleeding

• Unusual vaginal discharge

• Pelvic pain

• Pain during sexual intercourse

Who is at Increased Risk for Cervical Cancer?

Women over age 30 are at a higher risk of suffering from cervical cancer. Other things that can increase your risk of cervical cancer include:

- Having HIV or another condition that suppresses your immune system

- Smoking

How can you Prevent Cervical Cancer?

There are a few things you can do to help reduce your risk of cervical cancer. This includes:

• Get an HPV vaccine if you’re age 26 or younger, if you haven’t already.

• Don’t or quit smoking.

• Use protective methods when indulging in sexual activities.

When to Get Screened?

1. If You Are 21 to 29 Years Old

Start getting Pap tests at age 21 and if your Pap test result is normal, your doctor may tell you to wait for 3 years until your next Pap test.

2. If You Are 30 to 65 Years Old

Consult your doctor about which testing option is right for you—

• An HPV test only.

• A Pap test only.

• Co-testing i.e. an HPV test along with the Pap test.

3. If You Are Older Than 65

Your doctor may tell you that you don’t need to be screened anymore depending on if you have had normal screening test results for several years.

Conclusion

Although the mortality rate has drastically reduced with current cervical cancer screening methods, it is suggested to consult your health professional and undergo regular screening as advised.

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Source: VeryWellMind, Health.Harvard, YogaJournal

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.

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Published on June 08, 2023