Bleeding Gums: Causes and Treatment

What are Bleeding Gums?

Bleeding gums refer to the occurrence of blood during brushing or flossing. Bleeding gums can be a symptom of gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. It is essential to address this issue promptly to prevent the progression of more severe dental problems.

Causes

Gingivitis, characterised by inflamed gums, is a primary bleeding gum cause. Poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and bacterial growth contribute to this condition. Periodontitis, an advanced gum disease, can also lead to bleeding gums. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral care can mitigate these risks.

Beyond dental conditions, other causes include:

• Systemic factors such as vitamin deficiencies and blood disorders.

• Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or menopause, may also play a role.

• Certain medications can also impact gum health.

Identifying these factors can aid in comprehensive treatment.

Treatment of Bleeding Gums

Maintaining a good dental hygiene is crucial and one of the most important aspect for managing bleeding gums. Adopting a meticulous approach can significantly contribute to your oral health.

1. Proper Brushing and Flossing:

• Proper brushing and regular flossing helps remove plaque from your gum line and reduce your risk for periodontal disease.

2. Regular Dental Check-ups:

• Visit your dentist twice a year for assessment & professional cleaning. This can help identify any underlying dental issues that can cause bleeding gums.

3. Antiseptic Mouthwash:

• Incorporating mouthwash in your daily oral care routine can help enhance your gum health. Dentists may recommend using an antiseptic mouthwash which helps minimize the plague formation.

4. Warm Salt Water Rinse:

• Incorporating warm water salt rinses in your routine can help sooth swollen gums and ease discomfort. This is particularly beneficial for people prone to suffering from bleeding gums.

5. Choose the Right Toothbrush:

• Using the right toothbrush is important to help you manage this condition. Use a soft toothbrush to be gentle on inflamed gums and to prevent abrasion.

6. Consider Electric Toothbrush:

• Electric toothbrushes offer efficient cleaning, aiding in gum health. Specially designed brush heads facilitate easy gum line cleaning.