Can Monkeypox Be Cured?

Current Understanding of Monkeypox

While monkeypox shares some characteristics with smallpox, it typically results in milder symptoms & is less contagious. While most cases resolve without intervention, some can be severe, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or children.

Treatment Options

No Specific Cure: Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or cure for monkeypox. Most cases are mild and resolve on their own within a few weeks.

1. Supportive Care

This focuses on alleviating symptoms. It can include:

◦ Hydration: Maintaining fluid balance is essential, especially if the patient has a high fever.

◦ Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used to manage discomfort.

◦ Antibiotics: These may be necessary if secondary bacterial infections occur.

2. Vaccination

Vaccines developed for smallpox (such as JYNNEOS and ACAM2000) can provide cross-protection against monkeypox. Vaccination can:

◦ Prevent infection if administered before or shortly after exposure.

◦ Reduce the severity of the disease in vaccinated individuals.

Prevention Measures

To minimize the risk of infection:

• Avoid contact with infected individuals or animals.

• Practice good hygiene, including handwashing.

• Use personal protective equipment (PPE) in healthcare settings.