11 Must-Know End-Of-Life Symptoms in Older Adults

Dying is a normal process that is characterised by decrease in cardiovascular, neurocognitive, respiratory, and muscular function. Caring for a loved one nearing the end of life is never easy. You wonder what to anticipate, whether you take on all the responsibilities or simply want to be there for them. Each individual's route to death is unique. Some people have a slow decline, while others fade swiftly. Take a look at this article to learn about the end of life symptoms & their associated timelines.

End-of-Life Symptoms Timeline

Remember that all these end of life symptoms are typical. Your loved one could exhibit some of these symptoms and not others.

A) One to Three Months

• Increased desire for sleep

• Decreased desire for food

• Withdrawal from people and the environment

B) One to Two Weeks

• Vision-like experiences

• Confusion

• Even more sleep

• Restlessness

• Change in pulse, respiration, and blood pressure

• Congestion

C) Days or Hours

• Surge of energy

• Glassy, teary eyes

• Decreased blood pressure

• Irregular breathing

• Cold, purple, blotchy feet and hands

• Half-opened eyes

D) Minutes

• Gasping breathing

• No awakening

End-of-Life Symptoms

Some end of life symptoms are:

• Coolness

Legs, feet, arms, and hands might seem progressively colder to the touch. The skin may become mottled or alter in colour.

• Confusion

The patient might not recognise the time, location, or individuals in their immediate vicinity.

• Incontinence

Urinary and bowel control may become unmanageable. This is a typical shift that might happen when someone is on the verge of dying.

• Restlessness

The individual may perform repeated activities, such as tugging on the bed linen or clothing. This is due in part to a drop in oxygen levels.

• Vision-like experiences

The individual may claim to have communicated with the deceased, seen places or things you cannot see. This is neither a delusion nor a pharmacological effect.

• Withdrawal

The person may appear unresponsive, withdrawn, or coma-like. They're detaching.

How to Support Your Loved Ones During End of Life?

Based on medical needs, expert can advise you on how to offer physical comfort to your loved ones. This may involve giving drugs for pain, stomach problems, or anxiety. Be present, listen, and offer comfort. Help with practical tasks and decision-making. Encourage open communication about fears, hopes, and wishes. Respect their choices and provide emotional support. Ensure their physical comfort and pain management. Seek professional help when needed. Cherish moments together, express love, and create lasting memories.