How Is Monkeypox Transmitted?

How Does Monkeypox Spread?

Monkeypox can be transmitted in the following ways —

1. Animal to Human:

◦ Direct Contact: The virus can be transmitted from infected animals (such as rodents or primates) through bites, scratches, or handling of animal carcasses.

◦ Consumption of Infected Meat: Eating undercooked meat from infected animals may also pose a risk.

2. Human to Human:

◦ Respiratory Droplets: Prolonged face-to-face contact can lead to transmission through respiratory droplets, especially during close interactions.

◦ Direct Contact: Touching bodily fluids or lesions of an infected person can result in transmission.

◦ Contaminated Objects: The virus can survive on surfaces and objects (like bedding or clothing) used by infected individuals, leading to indirect transmission.

3. Sexual Transmission:

While not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, monkeypox can be spread through intimate contact, including sexual activity, particularly if lesions are present.

4. Transmission During Pregnancy:

In some cases, the virus can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, through the placenta, or during childbirth. This is a rarer mode of how monkeypox is transmitted, but it’s an important one, as it highlights the risks for newborns whose immune systems are not fully developed. Awareness among pregnant women about these transmission risks is crucial in preventing neonatal infections.