How Do Lipid Metabolism Disorders Affect the Body?

What is Lipid Metabolism Disorder?

Lipid metabolism disorder is a condition where the body has trouble breaking down and processing lipids (fats) properly. This can lead to an abnormal accumulation of lipids in the blood or tissues, such as cholesterol and triglycerides causing various health complications.

The disorder can be due to genetic factors, enzyme deficiencies, or other metabolic issues. Common types of lipid metabolism disorders include hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of disorders of lipid metabolism can vary depending on the specific type of ailment. Common symptoms of fatty acid metabolism disorders include:

• High cholesterol levels

• Fatty deposits under the skin (xanthomas)

• Abdominal pain

• Enlarged liver or spleen

• Recurrent pancreatitis

• Poor growth or development in children

Recognising these symptoms is essential for early diagnosis and management of the disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a lipid metabolism disorder typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests are crucial for measuring lipid levels, including cholesterol and triglycerides. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify specific inherited disorders. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans, can help detect fatty deposits in organs like the liver and spleen.