Myositis is a rare autoimmune condition that weakens the muscles. The exact cause is unknown but it is probably caused by genetic factors. It is a type of myopathy, a disease which affects the muscles that connects bones. Myositis causes chronic inflammation that makes your muscles progressively weak. An infection, alcohol consumption, certain medications, and autoimmune disorders can cause myositis. Some people develop myositis after a viral common cold infection. People suffering from Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma are more at risk of developing myositis. Those coping with HIV and Influenza can also be diagnosed with the ailment. The different types of myositis are dermatomyositis, polymyositis, inclusion body myositis, and juvenile myositis. This is a progressive chronic condition that has no cure. However, medicines and exercises can help you lead a normal life.
Here, you will learn about the symptoms of myositis in detail.
The main symptoms of myositis are muscle weakness, pain, and swelling. Here is a list of the symptoms you can experience:
• Difficulty getting up from the chair
• Joint pain
• Difficulty in climbing stairs
• Fatigue
• Difficulty in arm movement
• Muscle pain
• Difficulty in combing hair
• Trouble breathing
• Weight loss
• Trouble swallowing
• Irregular heartbeat
• Night sweats
• A patchy red rash appears on different parts of the body like eyelids, knuckles, neck, back, face, palm, back of hands, and feet
Dermatomyositis and polymyositis are sometimes linked to cancer. Therefore, the diagnosis should include cancer screening. Blood tests, MRI scans, neurological scans (EMG), and muscle biopsy are usually used to diagnose myositis. Steroids and physiotherapy are used to treat myositis.
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Source: mountsinai.org, nhs.uk, my.clevelandclinic.org, webmd.com
Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.
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Published on February 20, 2024