Traffic Light Rules to Follow in India

Posted on: Jan 5, 2024 | | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

Traffic Light Rules to Follow in India

Published on December 21, 2023. EST READ TIME: 3 mins

Navigating Indian roads can be challenging and understanding traffic light rules is essential. Furthermore, abiding by these rules often affects aspects like car insurance claims. Understanding the differences between third party car insurance and comprehensive car insurance can aid in making informed decisions. Hence, knowledge of traffic light rules, coupled with an appropriate car insurance policy, promotes safe and lawful driving in India.

India's traffic signal rules - What are they?

Traffic signals and rules are mandatory to ensure smooth functioning on the roads, thus preventing any unwanted accidents or mishaps. In India, adhering to the traffic signal rules not only promotes safety but also reduces traffic-related disputes. It also affects your car insurance premiums if you do not comply with them.

1. Traffic light rule:

In India, the traffic light rules are easy to understand. A green light signals that it is safe to proceed. A yellow or amber light is a warning to slow down and prepare to stop, while a red light requires vehicles to make a full stop.

2. Car insurance:

Car insurance in India is mandated by law. Driving without it is an offence, attracting fines or penalties. Every vehicle on Indian roads must be covered, at least by third party car insurance.

3. Third party car insurance:

Third-party car insurance is the most basic form of car insurance required by Indian law. It covers the liability arising out of any damage caused to a third-party vehicle, person or property by the insured vehicle. It's crucial to note that this insurance does not cover the insured vehicle's own damage.

4. Comprehensive car insurance:

On the other hand, comprehensive car insurance provides wider coverage than third-party insurance. In addition to the coverage provided by third party car insurance, it also covers damages to the insured car from accidents, thefts, and natural or man-made disasters.

5. Violations of traffic signal rules:

Any violations recorded on your driver's license may result in increased premium rates for your car insurance policy, especially in the case of comprehensive insurance where your own damages are also covered. Furthermore, any claims made on the insurance for accidents due to signal violations could be denied.

Therefore, it is always recommended to follow the traffic signal rules and ensure valid car insurance to protect against any unexpected mishaps. Understanding these key rules of Indian traffic, along with having appropriate car insurance plan, are essential steps towards being a responsible citizen and driver.

Traffic light rules in India

Traffic rules in India are established to ensure safe and efficient transportation. Violation of these rules can lead to fines and even imprisonment depending on the severity of the offense. Here are the key traffic signal rules that drivers and pedestrians need to adhere to in India:

1. Stop at red:

A red signal means that all traffic must stop before the stop line or pedestrian crosswalk, and wait for the green signal before proceeding. Turning on red may not be permitted unless a separate signal allows for it.

2. Go on green:

The green light allows traffic to proceed in the direction denoted by the signal.

3. Slow down at yellow:

A yellow light signifies that the signal is about to turn red. If it is safe to do so, vehicles should come to a stop when the yellow light appears.

4. Use indicators:

It is mandatory to use turn signals or hand signals while turning left or right.

5. No honking at signals:

Honking at a signal is prohibited as it can create unnecessary noise pollution.

6. Stop for pedestrians:

If a pedestrian signal is at the crosswalk, drivers must stop to allow pedestrians to cross the street safely.

7. Do not block the intersection:

Even if the light is green, drivers should not enter an intersection if traffic has blocked the other side.

8. Follow speed limit:

Different areas have different speed limits, and drivers are required to adhere to the specified speed limits.

9. Respect traffic police:

It's important to follow the instructions of traffic police at all times.

10. Traffic lights out:

If the traffic lights are out or flashing yellow, treat the intersection as a 4-way stop.

11. Obey no entry signs:

Do not drive in areas where no entry signs are displayed.

Remember, following these rules will not only keep you safe on the roads but will also ensure the safety of other road users.

Types of traffic signals in India

Explore the various types of traffic signals implemented in India, which are crucial for maintaining road discipline, preventing accidents and ensuring smooth traffic flow.

1. Red light:

This light signals vehicles to stop immediately.

2. Yellow light:

The yellow light alerts drivers to prepare for a change in signal, either to stop if they are moving or to prepare to move if they have stopped.

3. Green light:

The green light indicates that it is safe for vehicles to move.

4. Flashing yellow light:

A flashing yellow light is often used at road work sites or emergency situations to signal caution. Drivers should slow down and be prepared for unexpected obstacles.

5. Flashing red light:

A flashing red light works as a stop sign, requiring drivers to stop completely and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

6. Pedestrian signals:

These signals allow pedestrians to know when it's safe for them to cross the road.

7. Bicycle signals:

These signals are for bicycle traffic. They might have different cycles compared to motor traffic signals.

8. Traffic arrows:

Traffic signals also include arrows in red, green, or yellow colours, signalling when it is safe to turn in a particular direction.

9. Bus and tram signals:

These signals are specifically designed for buses and trams.

10. Railway crossing signals:

These are found near railway tracks to alert motorists about an approaching train.

11. Electronic road signs:

These are used to provide drivers with real-time traffic information, accident warnings, and weather conditions.

12. Junction traffic signals:

These are placed at crossroads and indicate when to move straight or turn.

13. Stop signs:

Stop signs instruct drivers to come to a full stop before proceeding with caution.

14. Give way signs:

These signs instruct drivers to let other road users have priority.

15. Traffic light signals for heavy vehicles:

These signals have specific timing for heavy and larger vehicles, such as trucks and buses.

Remember, each signal might be accompanied by specific traffic signs to assist road users better. It is crucial to follow these signals to maintain road discipline and avoid accidents.

Conclusion

Adhering to traffic light rules in India is crucial for safety and legal compliance, highlighting the need for car insurance. This can range from third party car insurance to comprehensive car insurance, ensuring financial protection against unforeseen mishaps.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.

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