5 Rapidly Growing Cancers in India & What We Can Do To Prevent Their Spread

Posted on: Apr 2, 2024 | 3 mins | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

5 Rapidly Growing Cancers in India & What We Can Do To Prevent Their Spread

Every year on February 4th, the world unites to raise awareness about the devastating impact of cancer. This year, as we observe World Cancer Day, India faces a concerning surge in several rapidly growing cancers. Among these are five rapidly growing cancers that are posing a serious health challenge. Understanding the prevalence and impact of these cancers is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies. Today, we will explore the five most concerning cancers witnessing a rapid rise in India. We will also explore the reasons behind this alarming trend. Furthermore, we will discuss actionable steps that we, as individuals and communities, can take to reduce their risk and improve outcomes.

Types of Rapidly Growing Cancers in India (Diagnosis & Treatment)

Let us explore the top 5 types of cancers that are affecting the people in India.

1. Breast Cancer:

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It is one of the most common cancers among women in India. The early stages of breast cancer may not have any symptoms. This is why regular screening is crucial. Diagnosis often involves a combination of mammograms, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Health insurance can help cover the costs of diagnosis and treatment. It provides financial support during a challenging time.

2. Lung Cancer:

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in India. Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, but non-smokers can also develop the disease. Symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests and biopsies. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Going for critical illness insurance can help cover expenses other than your medical bills while getting treated for lung cancer.

3. Oral Cancer:

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the mouth. It may include areas of the lips, tongue, gums, and inner lining of the cheeks. It is a significant public health problem in India, primarily due to tobacco and alcohol use. Symptoms may include mouth sores, swelling, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, biopsy, and imaging tests. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

4. Cervical Cancer:

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is one of the most common cancers among women in India. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a significant risk factor for cervical cancer. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves a Pap smear, an HPV test, and a biopsy. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

5. Prostate Cancer:

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small gland in the male reproductive system. It is one of the most common cancers in men, especially older men. Risk factors include age, family history, and certain genetic factors. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and erectile dysfunction. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, blood tests, and a biopsy. Treatment options include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

How Cancer Affects Men & Women

Cancer can affect men and women differently. Here's a breakdown of how cancer affects each gender:

Effects of Cancer on Men and Women:

• Physical Effects:

Both men and women may experience physical symptoms such as pain, fatigue, weight loss, and changes in bowel or bladder habits.

• Emotional Effects:

Cancer can have a significant emotional impact on both genders. Patients experience feelings of fear, anxiety, depression, and stress.

• Treatment Effects:

The side effects of cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, can affect men and women differently.

• Social Effects:

Cancer can also impact social relationships and work life.

What We Can Do About It

Early detection and treatment help improve the outcomes of cancers. Let us discuss what individuals must do to combat this critical disease more effectively.

• Healthy Lifestyle:

Both men and women can reduce their risk of cancer by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Have a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.

• Regular Screening:

Regular cancer screenings can help detect cancer early. Women should undergo regular mammograms and Pap smears. Men should consider prostate cancer screenings.

• Genetic Testing:

Genetic testing can also help identify individuals at a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer. This information can be used to take preventive measures or undergo more frequent screenings.

Cancer can affect men and women in similar ways. However, there are some gender-specific differences in terms of the types of cancers and how they are treated. One can reduce their risk of cancer by adopting a healthy lifestyle and undergoing regular screenings.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.

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