Myths And Facts About Prostate Cancer

Posted on: Mar 8, 2024 | 3 mins | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

Myths And Facts About Prostate Cancer

When we talk about cancers in men, prostate cancer takes a prominent place among the top cancers that affect men. It is a common form of cancer that affects the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland that produces seminal fluid in men. It typically affects men in the age group of 65 years and beyond. However, in recent times there has been an increase in reports of the incidence of prostate cancer in younger men in the age group of 35-44 and 55-64, especially residing in metropolitan cities. Obesity, improper diet, and genetic alterations have been identified as some of the main contributing factors towards an increased cause of prostate cancer in the younger generation.

However, when diagnosed early, treatment can save a life or extend the number of survival years. Having health insurance can ensure you get treated at the best healthcare centres without worrying about the expenses involved in the treatment. According to reports, projected cases of prostate cancer in India for the periods 2010 and 2015 were estimated as 26,120 and 28,079. The cancer projection data shows that the number of cases will double by 2020. Lack of awareness and knowledge at times make it difficult to diagnose prostate cancer on time and delay treatments. The myths associated with prostate cancer further delay diagnosis. It's important to separate myths from facts to promote awareness and informed decision-making among masses.

Here are some common myths and corresponding facts about prostate cancer that you should know:

1. Myth: Only older men get prostate cancer.

Fact: While the risk of prostate cancer increases with age, it can affect men of any age. Younger men can also develop prostate cancer, though it is less common. However, in India, it is seen that men in the age group of 35-44 and 55-64 are diagnosed with cancer and treatment is required to prevent metastasis of the malignancy. So, regular screening at a younger age is encouraged.

2. Myth: If you don't have a family history of prostate cancer, you won't get it.

Fact: Family history is a risk factor, but many men diagnosed with prostate cancer have no family history. Age, stress, and other lifestyle factors also contribute to the risk.

3. Myth: Prostate cancer always causes symptoms.

Fact: Most cancers don’t show early symptoms and can grow inside you rapidly. Prostrate cancer is no different. Early-stage prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. This is why regular screenings, such as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal exam (DRE), are essential for early detection. One should include these tests during regular health check-ups.

4. Myth: High PSA levels always indicate prostate cancer.

Fact: Elevated PSA levels can be caused by various factors, including an enlarged prostate or inflammation. A high PSA level does not necessarily mean a person has prostate cancer. However, it is an indicator of probable cancer and needs further evaluation.

5. Myth: Prostate cancer is a death sentence.

Fact: Not really. Prostate cancer, when detected early, has a high survival rate. Many men live for years with slow-growing or localized prostate cancer. Treatment options are available, and advancements in research continue to improve outcomes. Studies suggest that the 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer in India is 64%.

6. Myth: Prostate cancer treatment always leads to impotence and incontinence.

Fact: This could be partly true. But it’s better to get treated than to keep the cancer growing in your organ. While some treatments may have side effects, such as erectile dysfunction or incontinence, advancements in treatment options have reduced these risks. Individual experiences vary, and not everyone will experience these side effects.

7. Myth: Prostate cancer is not preventable.

Fact: While not all cases are preventable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco, can contribute to overall health and potentially reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer. Following a healthy lifestyle even after the diagnosis can promise faster healing from treatment and prolong life expectancy.

8. Myth: If you have prostate cancer, surgery is the only treatment option.

Fact: Treatment options for prostate cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and active surveillance (monitoring without immediate treatment). The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the stage of cancer and individual health. Most of the treatments suggested to tame the cancer are covered under health insurance. However, having critical illness insurance can help to cover expenses other than medical treatments in such times.

9. Myth: Prostate cancer always progresses quickly.

Fact: Prostate cancer can grow slowly, and some men may live with the disease for years without it spreading. Regular monitoring and discussions with healthcare providers help determine appropriate management. This is why regular screening is necessary. Experts suggest that once you reach the age of 50, have an annual screening done every year.

The Take Home Message

Individuals need to be well-informed about prostate cancer, and not believe in myths that can dilute the urgency of treatment and diagnosis. Consult with healthcare professionals for guidance, and consider routine screenings based on risk factors and age. Early detection and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes for men with prostate cancer. Ensure you have a health insurance plan that can cover your treatments and other medical expenses in times of hospitalisation for prolonged treatment.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.

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