Baku Travel Guide: From Old City to Modern Marvels

Posted on: Mar 10, 2025 | 3 mins | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

Baku Travel Guide: From Old City to Modern Marvels

Are you planning a trip to Baku? Then you're in for a real treat! The capital of Azerbaijan, Baku, is a great blend of the old and new, offering ancient landmarks and modern marvels all at once. You can begin by getting lost in Old City, whose cobblestones, majestic mosques, and sumptuous palaces seem like they belong more to the present than the ancient past. Then you can marvel at the Flame Towers that light up the skyline as a showcase of Baku's cutting-edge architecture. Do not forget to buy online travel insurance before your trip. So, you can feel free to discover this wonderful country while travelling, knowing that International travel insurance is always there to help you.

Old City of Baku

When you step into Baku's Old City, Icherisheher, you are walking through centuries of history. This UNESCO World Heritage site is packed with fantastic attractions, each telling the story of Baku's rich past. Let’s take you through some of the places you should visit so that you can get the most out of your trip.

1. Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi)

Visiting the Old City is never complete without stopping by the most iconic landmark, Maiden Tower. Situated in the heart of Baku, it is said to have been standing since the 12th century. The tower's purpose has never been revealed, but most believe it is a defensive tower or a place of worship. You can climb up to the top for a marvellous panorama view of the city and the Caspian Sea. Before that, don't forget to buy travel insurance online to stay relaxed during the tour of this ancient jewel.

2. Baku City Walls

The city walls are the remains of the old city's defensive architecture. You can walk around parts of the city wall and take in the breathtaking view of the city. It's an ideal place for a relaxing stroll while you absorb the history of the area. Along the way, you could stop at the little shops and cafes to take a break over a drink.

3. Shirvanshahs' Palace

Another place to see in Old City is the palace of Shirvanshahs, from which you can get an idea about the life of Shirvanshah who ruled the territory in the 15th century. The complex houses the main palace, a mosque, a mausoleum, and even a bathhouse. The style is a mixture of Persian and Azerbaijani styles, with intricate carvings and designs that are a wonder to behold. Take a moment to notice the beautiful courtyards and historical relics while wandering through the halls.

4. Hamam (Traditional Bathhouses)

You can't miss a traditional Azerbaijan bath in an Old City on your way home. The best places to recover from a sightseeing day are undoubtedly Hamams situated in the old town. They are traditional steam baths, where you can relax and rejuvenate.

5. Murtuza Mukhtarov's House

For a glimpse of Baku's elite past, visit the Murtuza Mukhtarov House. This mansion was the late 19th-century residence of a wealthy Azerbaijani noble. The architecture is impressive with Ottoman and Persian styles, and it gives you an idea of how luxurious life must have been during that time.

6. Juma Mosque

One of the oldest Mosques in Azerbaijan, Juma Mosque, is the perfect peaceful place to experience the spiritual side of Baku. Its design blends into Islamic and local architectural styles; its serene courtyard is perfect for quiet reflection. The mosque itself boasts outstandingly decorated tiled walls and a peaceful atmosphere, making this place worth your time.

7. The Carpet Museum

The Museum of Azerbaijani Carpet Weaving is located a little outside of the Old City, but do not miss a visit if you are in this region. Here, you’ll discover the rich history of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan, with an impressive collection of carpets, rugs, and textiles. The museum also offers workshops, so you can try your hand at this ancient craft.

As you plan your tour, make sure to buy travel insurance online. It will keep you covered for any unexpected events that might occur while exploring the historic corners of Baku. Don't forget to take some International travel insurance for your entire trip; this way, you will be covered for unforeseen events abroad and can feel comfortable travelling around.

Modern Marvels of Baku

Baku is the city where the past and future merge, and though the Old City takes you a step back in time, Baku's modern marvels are equally fascinating. There's so much to explore from sleek skyscrapers to innovative cultural spaces. Here's a guide to the modern attractions you shouldn't miss when visiting this vibrant capital.

1. Flame Towers

The most outstanding sight in Baku is perhaps the three-towered skyscrapers called the Flame Towers, a trio designed to represent flames since fire used to be such a vital aspect of this nation's past. Lit up in every possible hue during the evening hours, this skyline view of these towers is worth the visit and the platform gives the perfect panoramic shot of the city with the Caspian Sea stretching across in the distance. The Flame Towers represent the modern architectural identity of Baku and make for an unforgettable experience.

2. Baku Boulevard

Along the Caspian Sea coast, Baku Boulevard is the city's longest and most impressive waterfront promenade. You could walk leisurely along the boulevard, rent a bike, or just sit around and watch boats on the water. There are cafes, shops, and attractions everywhere, including the Baku Ferris Wheel, which takes you above and gives you a bird's eye view of the whole city. It's a wonderful place to relax, especially in the evening when city lights start to twinkle.

3. Caspian Sea and Baku Marina

The Caspian Sea and Baku Marina are ideal for you if you are a water sports lover. The marina is a home of luxury yachts, and taking a leisurely walk along the waterfront will give you a taste of the luxurious side of Baku. While here, you are spoilt for the choice between taking a boat ride or simply enjoying the views, and the Caspian Sea is one of the defining features of the modern landscape of Baku.

4. Baku Crystal Hall

A popular venue built with the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, this represents another modern structure you shouldn't miss. The Baku Crystal Hall, which is a wondrous architectural construct with its dicing shiny crystalline side. The numerous concerts and events held made it a remarkable example of the functional modern design provided by Baku. Even with no event lined up, viewing the building will be a marvellous experience.

5. The Park Bulvar Shopping Centre

For shopping, one of the must-visit destinations is Baku's Park Bulvar Shopping Centre. Situated just off Baku Boulevard, there is something for everyone here, ranging from global brands to restaurants, cafes, entertainment etc. Whether you're looking for high-end fashion or souvenirs to take back home, you’ll find it here.

6. The National Art Museum of Azerbaijan

This museum is another modern cultural treasure. It keeps extensive collections of the classical and modern arts of Azerbaijan in its collection. The modern and sleek building matches its amazing assortment, making it a must for art lovers to visit. You can spend hours discovering its exhibitions and finding out the Azerbaijani history through its arts.

7. Heydar Aliyev Centre

The Heydar Aliyev Centre, designed by the famous architect Zaha Hadid, is a masterpiece in contemporary architecture. Its curvy and flowing shapes are in contrast to all the angular shapes around it. This cultural centre contains art galleries, and exhibition halls, along with the representation of Azerbaijan as a forward-thinking culture.

Buy travel insurance online when planning your trip, because it ensures that you get to enjoy all the fun and adventures without any worry. International travel insurance will also give you the confidence to explore without worrying about unforeseen events.

Conclusion

Baku is one of those cities that harmonise the charm of ancient heritage and the allure of modern innovation, from the Old City's historical treasures to contemporary landmarks like Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Centre. You'll have an experience you will never forget. You should buy travel insurance online before embarking on this vibrant destination. You need to get International travel insurance to ensure that any unwelcome surprises won't cause a pause in your travel.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.

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